Discover the different types of fishing nets used in the industry, from gill nets to angling nets, and learn how they’re used in commercial and recreational fishing.
Gill Nets
Gill nets are a type of fishing net that uses a vertical panel of netting to catch fish by the gills. This method of fishing has been used for centuries and is still popular today, with different materials and designs being used depending on the specific fishing application.
Monofilament Gill Nets
Monofilament gill nets are made from a single strand of synthetic fiber, which provides it with exceptional strength and durability. These nets are ideal for catching larger fish species, such as tuna and swordfish, as they can withstand the strength and struggle of these powerful fish. One of the benefits of monofilament gill nets is that they are less prone to tangling, making them easier to handle and store.
Multifilament Gill Nets
Multifilament gill nets, on the other hand, are made from multiple strands of synthetic fiber twisted together. These nets are better suited for catching smaller fish species, such as sardines and anchovies, as they provide a more flexible and softer mesh. Multifilament gill nets are also more prone to tangling, but they are often less expensive than monofilament nets.
Entanglement Gill Nets
Entanglement gill nets are a type of gill net that uses a complex system of ropes and nets to catch fish. These nets are designed to entangle the fish, making it difficult for them to escape. Entanglement gill nets are often used in conjunction with other types of fishing gear, such as longlines, to increase the catch. While they can be effective, entanglement gill nets can also be detrimental to marine life, such as sea turtles and marine mammals, which can become entangled in the nets.
In summary, gill nets are a versatile and widely used type of fishing gear, with different materials and designs being used depending on the specific fishing application. From monofilament nets for catching larger fish species to multifilament nets for catching smaller fish, and entanglement gill nets for a more complex fishing system, each type of gill net has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Seine Nets
Seine nets are a type of fishing net that has been used for centuries, and its versatility has made it a favorite among fishermen. But have you ever wondered what makes seine nets so special? Let’s dive into the world of seine nets and explore its different types.
Purse Seine Nets
Imagine a giant scoop that can encircle a massive school of fish, and you’ve got the idea behind purse seine nets. These nets are designed to surround a large area, and then the bottom of the net is closed, trapping the fish inside. It’s like a giant bag that scoops up the fish, hence the name “purse” seine. Purse seine nets are often used for large-scale commercial fishing operations, where the goal is to catch massive quantities of fish quickly and efficiently.
Beach Seine Nets
Beach seine nets are a type of seine net that’s used in shallow waters, typically near the beach or in bays. These nets are designed to be smaller and lighter than purse seine nets, making them perfect for smaller-scale fishing operations or even recreational fishing. Beach seine nets are usually smaller and more maneuverable, which allows fishermen to target specific species of fish in shallow waters.
Boat Seine Nets
Boat seine nets are similar to purse seine nets, but they’re designed to be used on a boat. These nets are typically smaller than purse seine nets and are used for smaller-scale commercial fishing operations or even recreational fishing. Boat seine nets are great for targeting specific species of fish in deeper waters, and they’re often used in combination with other , like lines and trawls.
Trawl Nets
Trawl nets are an essential tool in the fishing industry, capturing a wide variety of fish species in a single haul. They work by deploying a large net behind a trawling vessel, scooping up everything in its path. Unlike other types of fishing nets, trawl nets are designed to target specific species while minimizing bycatch (unwanted caught fish). But what makes trawl nets so effective?
Otter Trawl Nets
Otter trawl nets are the most commonly used type of trawl net. These nets are characterized by their distinctive “otter boards” – large, flat panels attached to the sides of the net. As the net is towed behind the vessel, the otter boards help to keep the net open, much like a pair of outstretched arms. This design allows the net to scoop up a larger area, increasing the catch rate. Otter trawl nets are particularly effective for catching demersal fish species, such as cod and haddock.
Beam Trawl Nets
Beam trawl nets, on the other hand, use a rigid beam to keep the net open. This design is better suited for fishing in rocky or rough seabed areas, where the beam can help to protect the net from snagging. Beam trawl nets are often used to catch flatfish, such as plaice and sole. While they may not be as efficient as otter trawl nets, beam trawl nets offer a more targeted approach to fishing, which can help reduce bycatch.
Pair Trawl Nets
Pair trawl nets take the concept of otter trawl nets to the next level. By using two vessels, each towing a trawl net, pair trawl nets can cover an even larger area. This setup allows fishermen to target specific species more effectively, increasing the overall catch rate. Pair trawl nets are often used in deeper waters, where the extra towing power provided by the two vessels is necessary to haul in the heavy nets.
Cast Nets
One of the most exciting and rewarding types of fishing nets is the cast net. Also known as a throw net, this circular net is designed to be thrown by hand, allowing fishermen to catch fish in shallow waters. But did you know that there are different types of cast nets, each with its unique characteristics?
Round Cast Nets
The round cast net is the most traditional and widely used type of cast net. Its circular shape allows it to spread out evenly when thrown, making it ideal for catching small fish such as mullet, shad, and herring. The net’s circular shape also makes it easier to throw and retrieve, making it a favorite among recreational anglers. But what makes round cast nets so effective?
The secret lies in their unique design. The net is typically made up of a series of interconnected circles, which allows it to spread out evenly when thrown. This design also enables the net to trap fish of all sizes, from small panfish to larger species like bass and trout. And with its lightweight design, round cast nets are easy to carry and store, making them perfect for backcountry fishing trips or casual outings.
Square Cast Nets
But what if you’re targeting larger fish or fishing in areas with dense vegetation? That’s where square cast nets come in. These nets have a square or rectangular shape, which provides a larger surface area than traditional round nets. This design allows anglers to catch larger fish, such as pike, muskellunge, and even sharks! The square shape also makes it easier to navigate through dense vegetation, making it a popular choice among serious anglers.
Telescoping Cast Nets
Last but not least, we have telescoping cast nets. These innovative nets have collapsible handles that allow them to be extended or retracted, making them incredibly versatile. This design allows anglers to adjust the net’s size and shape to fit their fishing environment. For example, you can extend the handle to reach fish in deeper waters or retract it to navigate through tight spaces. Telescoping cast nets are perfect for fishing in areas with varying water depths or for targeting fish in hard-to-reach areas. With their adjustable design, these nets offer unparalleled flexibility and convenience.
Angling Nets
Angling nets are an essential tool for anglers, providing a safe and efficient way to land and handle fish. These nets come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, each designed to cater to specific fishing needs. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, understanding the different types of angling nets can make a significant difference in your fishing experience.
Landing Nets
Landing nets are the most common type of angling net. Their primary purpose is to scoop up fish once they’ve been tired out, making it easier to remove the hook and release or store the catch. Landing nets usually have a large, shallow basket made of nylon or rubber-coated mesh, which reduces the risk of injury to the fish. Their long handles also provide extra leverage, allowing anglers to carefully guide the net under the water and scoop up the fish without causing unnecessary stress.
Dip Nets
Dip nets, on the other hand, are smaller and more compact than landing nets. They’re designed for fishing in tight spaces or when targeting specific species that require a more delicate approach. Dip nets typically have a shorter handle and a smaller, deeper basket, making them ideal for fishing in areas with dense vegetation or when fishing for pan-sized fish.
Scoop Nets
Scoop nets, as their name suggests, are designed to scoop up fish from the water’s surface. They’re often used for species like panfish or trout, which tend to swim near the surface. Scoop nets have a very shallow basket and a short handle, making them perfect for quick, precise scoops. They’re also great for fishing in areas with low water clarity or when fishing near structures like docks or weed beds.
