Learn how to catch more walleye by selecting the right lures, mastering trolling techniques, and understanding walleye behavior.
Choosing the Right Lure
When it comes to trolling for walleye, choosing the right lure can make all the difference between an impressive catch and a disappointing day on the water. But with so many lures to choose from, how do you know which one to pick?
Selecting the Best Colors
Imagine you’re a walleye, swimming through the water, and suddenly, a shiny object catches your eye. Would you be more likely to investigate a bright red lure or a subtle silver one? The answer, of course, depends on the water conditions. In murky or dirty water, a brighter lure can help grab the walleye’s attention, while in clearer water, a more subtle approach may be necessary. Consider the water clarity and choose your lure color accordingly.
Considering Water Conditions
Water conditions play a significant role in determining which lure to use. In areas with heavy vegetation, a weedless lure or one with a spinnerbait can help navigate through the weeds without getting snagged. In areas with rocky structures, a lure with a more durable construction can withstand the occasional bump or scrape. And in areas with strong currents, a heavier lure may be necessary to reach the desired depth. Take a moment to survey the water conditions and adjust your lure selection accordingly.
Matching Lure Size to Baitfish
Walleye are opportunistic feeders, which means they’ll eat whatever is available in their environment. To increase your chances of catching one, it’s essential to match your lure size to the local baitfish population. For example, if the local baitfish are smaller, a smaller lure may be more effective. On the other hand, if the baitfish are larger, a bigger lure may be necessary to mimic their appearance. Take note of the local baitfish population and adjust your lure size accordingly.
Trolling Techniques for Walleye
Trolling is a highly effective way to catch walleye, but it requires more than just casting your line and waiting for a bite. To increase your chances of landing a prize-winning walleye, you need to master the art of trolling techniques.
Speed and Depth Control
Speed and depth control are crucial when trolling for walleye. Imagine you’re trying to find the perfect dance partner – you need to be in sync with the fish. If you’re moving too fast, you’ll spook them, but if you’re moving too slow, they won’t even notice you. The ideal speed range for walleye trolling is between 1.5 to 3.5 miles per hour. Any faster, and you risk spooking the fish; any slower, and you’ll fail to trigger their feeding instinct.
Maintaining the right depth is equally important. Walleye are structure-oriented fish, so they tend to congregate around underwater structures like rocks, weed beds, and sunken logs. To target these areas effectively, you need to adjust your line to the correct depth. For example, if you’re targeting a weed bed in 15 feet of water, you’ll want to set your line to around 10-12 feet to allow for the weed growth.
Using Planer Boards Effectively
Planer boards are a game-changer when it comes to trolling for walleye. These clever devices allow you to present your lure at the desired depth and distance from your boat, giving you unprecedented control over your presentation. By adjusting the board’s angle and speed, you can cover vast areas of water efficiently, increasing your chances of catching walleye.
Varying Your Trolling Pattern
Varying your trolling pattern is essential to prevent walleye from becoming accustomed to your presentation. Think of it like a chess game – you need to stay one step ahead of your opponent. If you’re trolling in a straight line, for example, try suddenly changing direction or speed to mimic the erratic movements of a wounded baitfish. This unpredictability will keep walleye on their toes, making them more likely to strike. Another trick is to use a “S” pattern or a zigzag motion to cover more water and increase your chances of intercepting a hungry walleye.
Popular Lure Options
Walleye fishing is all about experimentation and adaptation. You never know what’s going to work on any given day, which is why having a well-stocked tackle box is essential. In this section, we’ll delve into the world of walleye lures, exploring the most effective options to tempt these finicky fish.
Crankbaits for Walleye
Crankbaits are a staple in many walleye anglers’ arsenal, and for good reason. These lures mimic the action of a wounded baitfish, which is often irresistible to walleyes. When choosing a crankbait, consider the following factors:
- Depth: Select a crankbait that reaches the desired depth quickly, as walleyes tend to congregate near structural elements like rocks, weeds, or drop-offs.
- Action: Opt for a crankbait with a aggressive, erratic action to mimic a fleeing baitfish.
- Color: Neutral colors like silver, gold, or copper are often effective, as they resemble the shiny scales of a baitfish.
Some popular crankbait models for walleye fishing include the Rapala DT Series, Storm Arashi, and the Berkley Flicker Shad.
Spinnerbaits and Blade Baits
Spinnerbaits and blade baits are another versatile option for walleye anglers. These lures create a commotion on the surface, enticing curious walleyes to strike. Key characteristics to look for in a spinnerbait or blade bait include:
- Blade size and shape: Larger blades create more noise and vibration, while smaller blades produce a more subtle presentation.
- Skirt or trailer: Select lures with a durable, lifelike skirt or trailer that mimics a baitfish or other prey.
- ** retrieval speed**: Experiment with different retrieval speeds to imitate the erratic movements of a injured baitfish.
Popular spinnerbait and blade bait options for walleye fishing include the Booyah Spinnerbait and the Northland Tackle Reed Runner.
Jigs and Soft Plastics
Jigs and soft plastics are a highly effective combination for walleye fishing, especially when targeting specific structures like rocks, weed beds, or drop-offs. When choosing a jig, consider the following:
- Jig head design: Opt for a jig head with a balanced design that allows for a smooth, natural presentation.
- Soft plastic selection: Select soft plastics that mimic the size, shape, and color of local baitfish, such as curly tail grubs or swimbaits.
- Hook size and type: Ensure your hook is suitable for the size and strength of the walleyes you’re targeting.
Top-notch jig and soft plastic combinations for include the Northland Tackle Glo-Shot Spoon and the Berkley Gulp! Minnow.
Understanding Walleye Behavior
To catch walleye, you need to think like a walleye. That’s easier said than done, but understanding their behavior is crucial to increasing your chances of reeling one in. It’s not just about tossing a line into the water and waiting; it’s about being proactive and intelligent in your approach.
Identifying Peak Feeding Times
Walleye, like all predators, have a natural instinct to feed during specific times of the day. These peak feeding times can vary depending on the season, water temperature, and other environmental factors. During the spring and summer months, walleye tend to feed more actively during the early morning and late evening hours when the water is usually calm and the sun is not directly overhead. This is because walleye have sensitive eyes and prefer to feed in low-light conditions.
Imagine yourself as a walleye, lurking in the depths, waiting for the perfect moment to strike. You’d want to take advantage of the cover of darkness or low light to sneak up on unsuspecting prey. As an angler, it’s essential to time your troll accordingly, taking into account the time of day, weather conditions, and the walleye’s natural feeding habits.
Reading Water Structures
Walleye are structure-oriented fish, meaning they relate to specific underwater features such as drop-offs, weed beds, and submerged rocks. These structures provide walleye with ambush points, habitat, and access to food. When trolling, it’s crucial to identify and target these structures, as they are likely to hold walleye. Think of these structures as “fish highways” – areas where walleye converge to feed, rest, or escape from predators.
When reading water structures, look for areas with a mix of sand, rock, and weed growth. These areas tend to attract baitfish, which in turn attract walleye. Pay attention to subtle changes in the structure, such as a slight drop-off or a change in the bottom composition. These subtle changes can signal the presence of walleye.
Targeting Transitional Areas
Transitional areas, such as the edges of weed beds, drop-offs, or where sand meets rock, are prime locations for walleye. These areas offer a mix of food, shelter, and ambush points, making them attractive to walleye. When targeting transitional areas, use lures that mimic the natural prey found in these areas, such as crankbaits or jigs.
Imagine a walleye hovering at the edge of a weed bed, waiting for an unsuspecting baitfish to wander by. You can increase your chances of catching this walleye by targeting these transitional areas with the right lure and presentation. By understanding walleye behavior and identifying these key areas, you’ll be well on your way to reeling in a prized catch.
Gear and Rigging Essentials
When it comes to trolling for walleye, having the right gear and rigging can make all the difference between a successful day on the water and a frustrating one. Think of your gear as a crucial link between you and the walleye – it’s the bridge that connects you to those prized catches.
Choosing the Right Line and Leader
Selecting the right line and leader is a critical component of your trolling setup. The type of line you choose will depend on the specific conditions you’re fishing in, as well as the type of lures you’re using. For example, if you’re trolling in deep water with heavy lures, you’ll want a line with a higher test weight to handle the extra strain. On the other hand, if you’re targeting shallower water with lighter lures, a lighter test weight may be sufficient.
When it comes to leaders, many walleye anglers swear by fluorocarbon leaders, which are nearly invisible underwater and can help reduce line twist. However, monofilament leaders also have their place, particularly when fishing in rocky or weedy areas where a slightly more durable leader is needed.
Setting Up a Trolling Rod
Setting up a trolling rod is an art form that requires attention to detail and a solid understanding of the gear involved. Start by selecting a rod with a sturdy backbone and a sensitive tip – this will give you the power to handle larger fish while still allowing you to feel even the lightest of bites.
Next, consider the type of reel you’re using. A high-quality trolling reel with a reliable drag system is essential for fighting those hard-fighting walleyes. Be sure to spool your reel with the right line type and test weight for your specific fishing conditions.
Using Downriggers and Divers
Downriggers and divers are essential tools in the walleye angler’s arsenal, allowing you to target specific depths and presentations with precision. Downriggers, in particular, are incredibly effective for getting your lures down to the desired depth quickly and efficiently. When setting up your downrigger, be sure to adjust the weight and speed of your presentation to match the specific conditions you’re fishing in.
Divers, on the other hand, are ideal for targeting specific structures or presentations, such as weed beds or rock piles. By using a diver to take your lure to the desired depth, you can create a more natural presentation that walleyes find irresistible.
By getting your gear and rigging just right, you’ll be well on your way to landing those elusive walleyes. Remember, the right gear is only half the battle – it’s how you use it that really matters.
