Explore the St Lawrence River’s hidden gems and catch the big one with our expert guide to fishing spots, techniques, and gear.
Fishing Spots and Locations
The St Lawrence River offers a diverse range of and locations, each with its unique characteristics and species of fish. From secluded bays to rocky shorelines, the river’s varied landscape provides endless opportunities for anglers to explore and discover new hotspots.
Best Areas for Smallmouth Bass
When it comes to catching smallmouth bass, the St Lawrence River has plenty of hidden gems to offer. Look for areas with rocky structures, such as boulders, weed beds, and sunken logs, as these provide perfect ambush points for bass. The river’s many islands and shoreline drop-offs also tend to hold large concentrations of smallmouth bass, particularly during the summer months. Ask any local angler, and they’ll tell you that the stretch of river between Cape Vincent and Ogdensburg is a bass angler’s paradise.
Top Spots for Catching Walleye
Walleye enthusiasts, rejoice! The St Lawrence River is renowned for its bounty of walleye, and there are several locations that stand out from the rest. The river’s many weed beds and submerged humps are walleye magnets, providing an ideal habitat for these finicky fish. The stretch of water around the Thousand Islands, particularly around Wellesley Island and Hill Island, is a walleye hotspot, especially during the spring and fall migrations. Don’t overlook the river’s many rocky shorelines, either – walleye often congregate around boulder fields and rock piles.
Fishing Near Lighthouses and Islands
Fishing near lighthouses and islands offers a unique and exciting experience. These structures provide a habitat for a variety of fish species, including smallmouth bass, walleye, and even the occasional northern pike. The islands themselves often feature hidden coves and bays, perfect for exploring and discovering hidden fishing gems. Take, for example, the popular fishing spot near the Singer Castle on Dark Island – the island’s rocky shoreline and adjacent channels are a hotspot for smallmouth bass and pike. The area around the Tibbetts Point Lighthouse in Cape Vincent is another hidden gem, offering a refuge for walleye and other species.
Types of Fish to Catch
The St. Lawrence River is a paradise for anglers, boasting an impressive array of fish species that’ll keep you hooked (pun intended!). From gentle fighters to mighty predators, the river’s waters are home to a diverse range of fish that’ll test your skills and reward your patience.
Species of Trout and Salmon
Trout and salmon are two of the most sought-after fish in the St. Lawrence River. These fish are known for their fighting spirit and aerial acrobatics, making them a thrill to catch. Brown trout, brook trout, and lake trout are all present in the river, each with their unique characteristics and habitats. Salmon, on the other hand, are anadromous, meaning they migrate from saltwater to freshwater to spawn. Both species offer a challenge for anglers, requiring tactics like reading water, understanding behaviors, and using the right lures.
You might wonder, what makes trout and salmon so special? Well, for one, they’re incredibly intelligent and can be picky eaters. They’re also highly attuned to their surroundings, making them sensitive to subtle changes in water conditions and bait presentations. To catch these fish, you’ll need to be equally clever and adaptable, using your wits to outsmart them.
Catching Panfish and Yellow Perch
Panfish and yellow perch are often overlooked in favor of their more glamorous cousins, but don’t be fooled – these fish are a blast to catch and delicious to eat! Panfish, including species like bluegill, sunfish, and rock bass, are abundant in the St. Lawrence River’s shallow waters and structure-filled areas. Yellow perch, with their bright yellow color and vertical stripes, are a popular catch for their flavorful fillets.
The key to catching panfish and yellow perch lies in understanding their habitats and behaviors. Look for areas with submerged vegetation, rocky shorelines, or sunken logs – these fish love to hang out in ambush points, waiting to pounce on unsuspecting baitfish or insects. When it comes to tackle, downsized jigs, tiny spinners, and small soft plastics are often the ticket to enticing these fish.
Fishing for Northern Pike and Muskie
Northern pike and muskie are the apex predators of the St. Lawrence River, and for good reason – they’re powerful, aggressive, and can put up quite a fight. Pike, with their long, slender bodies and sharp teeth, are ambush hunters, lying in wait for unsuspecting prey in vegetated areas or near structure. Muskie, also known as the “fish of 10,000 casts,” are notorious for their elusiveness and strength, requiring a delicate touch and a solid understanding of their habits.
When targeting pike and muskie, you’ll want to bring your A-game. These fish demand respect, and you’ll need to be prepared to adapt to their mercurial moods and habitats. Choose lures that mimic their natural prey, such as suckers or baitfish, and be prepared for explosive strikes and intense battles. Remember, these fish are the kings of the St. Lawrence River – treat them with respect, and they might just reward you with a fight of a lifetime.
Fishing Gear and Tackle
When it comes to fishing the St. Lawrence River, having the right gear and tackle can make all the difference between a successful day on the water and a disappointing one. In this section, we’ll dive into the essential gear and tackle you’ll need to land those prized catches.
Choosing the Right Rod and Reel
So, what makes a good rod and reel combo for St. Lawrence River fishing? It starts with understanding the types of fish you’re after. Are you targeting smallmouth bass, walleye, or perhaps trout? Different species require different tackle. For example, if you’re after bass, you’ll want a medium-to-heavy action rod with a sensitive tip to detect those subtle bites. For trout, a lighter action rod with a faster tip will help you set hooks and land those feisty fish.
When it comes to reels, choose one that can handle the strength and speed of the fish you’re after. A reel with a smooth drag system and enough line capacity to handle a long, hard-fighting fish is essential. And don’t forget to consider the type of line you’re using – monofilament, fluorocarbon, or braid – each has its own strengths and weaknesses.
Best Lures for St. Lawrence River Fish
Now that you’ve got your rod and reel combo, it’s time to talk lures. The St. Lawrence River is home to a diverse range of fish species, and they all have their own preferred snacks. For smallmouth bass, it’s hard to beat a curly tail grub or a soft-plastic jerkbait. Walleye, on the other hand, love a good jig or a live bait rig. And if you’re after trout, a carefully presented dry fly or a streamer can be deadly.
But here’s the thing: the St. Lawrence River is a dynamic system, and what works one day may not work the next. That’s why it’s essential to experiment with different lures and presentations to find what the fish are looking for. And don’t be afraid to switch it up – a change in lure or presentation can be just what you need to trigger a bite.
Live Bait vs. Artificial Lures
So, what’s the best way to tempt those fish? Live bait or artificial lures? The answer, of course, is it depends. Live bait, such as minnows, worms, or leeches, can be incredibly effective, especially for species like walleye and panfish. There’s just something about the real deal that fish find irresistible.
On the other hand, artificial lures offer a level of versatility and convenience that’s hard to beat. They’re often easier to use, more durable, and can be reused multiple times. Plus, they allow you to target specific species and habitats with precision. But, let’s be real, sometimes there’s just no substitute for the real thing. Ultimately, the choice between live bait and artificial lures comes down to personal preference, the type of fishing you’re doing, and the specific fish you’re after.
Fishing Techniques and Strategies
Effective fishing techniques and strategies are crucial to catching a bountiful harvest from the St. Lawrence River. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, mastering various techniques can make all the difference in your fishing experience.
Trolling and Casting Techniques
Trolling and casting are two popular techniques used in St. Lawrence River fishing. Trolling involves dragging a lure or bait behind a moving boat, while casting involves casting a line and waiting for a bite. Both techniques require patience, skill, and practice to master.
Trolling is an excellent way to cover a large area quickly, increasing your chances of catching fish. When trolling, it’s essential to maintain a consistent speed and depth to attract the attention of your target species. Ask yourself, “What’s the ideal speed for trolling for walleye?” or “How can I adjust my trolling technique to target smallmouth bass?” The answers to these questions will help you refine your trolling technique and increase your catch rate.
Casting, on the other hand, requires more finesse and precision. It’s essential to choose the right lure or bait, considering factors like water conditions, time of day, and the target species. A well-placed cast can be the difference between a successful catch and a disappointing day on the water.
Bottom Fishing and Jigging
Bottom fishing and jigging are two techniques that involve presenting a lure or bait near the riverbed. Bottom fishing involves dropping a weighted line or lure to the bottom of the river, while jigging involves moving a lure up and down to mimic the movement of a injured baitfish.
Bottom fishing is particularly effective for catching species like walleye, yellow perch, and northern pike. The key to success lies in presenting your lure or bait in the right location and at the right depth. Imagine you’re trying to tempt a lazy walleye hiding in a weed bed – where would you place your lure to maximize your chances of catching it?
Jigging, on the other hand, is a more dynamic technique that requires a bit more finesse. By moving your lure up and down, you’re creating a sense of urgency that can trigger a reaction strike from even the most cautious fish. The key to successful jigging is to vary your movement, using a combination of fast and slow movements to mimic the natural movement of a baitfish.
Ice Fishing on the St Lawrence River
Ice fishing is a unique and exhilarating experience on the St. Lawrence River. The frozen landscape transforms the river into a vast, white expanse, and the thrill of catching a fish through a small hole in the ice is unmatched.
To succeed in ice fishing, you need to be prepared for the harsh winter conditions and have a solid understanding of how fish behave under the ice. Ask yourself, “Where do fish congregate under the ice?” or “What’s the most effective bait to use when ice fishing for trout?” The answers to these questions will help you refine your ice fishing technique and increase your chances of catching a prize-winning fish.
Remember, the key to successful ice fishing is patience, persistence, and a willingness to adapt to the ever-changing conditions under the ice. By mastering these techniques and strategies, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a skilled St. Lawrence River angler.
Safety and Regulations
Fishing on the St Lawrence River can be an exhilarating experience, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety and adhere to regulations to ensure a successful and enjoyable trip. Before you cast your line, take the time to familiarize yourself with the rules and guidelines in place to protect you, the environment, and the fish population.
St Lawrence River Fishing Licenses
In Ontario, anyone between the ages of 18 and 64 wishing to fish on the St Lawrence River needs a valid Outdoors Card and a fishing license tag. You can purchase these online or at a licensed issuer. Make sure to carry them with you at all times while fishing, as you’ll need to produce them upon request by a conservation officer. Remember, the licensing fees help conserve fish populations and their habitats, so it’s essential to do your part.
Boating Safety and Emergency Prep
Imagine being stranded on the river with a dead engine or a broken propeller. Sounds like a nightmare, right? To avoid such a scenario, perform routine maintenance on your boat, and always file a float plan with a trusted friend or family member, including your itinerary and expected return time. Pack a safety kit with essentials like flares, a first-aid kit, and a communication device. In the event of an emergency, stay calm and call the authorities or trigger your personal locator beacon (PLB) if you have one.
Catch and Release Best Practices
Catch and release fishing is an excellent way to conserve fish populations and preserve the St Lawrence River’s ecosystem. However, it’s crucial to handle the fish gently and humanely to ensure their survival. When catching fish for release, use barbless hooks and landing nets with soft mesh to minimize injury. Hold the fish horizontally and support its belly when removing the hook, and avoid touching its gills or eyes. Quickly release the fish into the water, and if possible, revive it by slowly moving it back and forth until it swims away on its own.
